Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical. Uroscopy people showing a sample of urine to the physician constantine the african Uroscopy is the historical medical practice of visually examining a patient's urine to diagnose diseases or medical conditions It is an ancient technique that involves the analyzing the color, odor, and sometimes composition of urine. Clinical laboratory in a hospital setting showing several automated analysers
A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are conducted out on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease [1] clinical medical laboratories are an example of applied science, as opposed to research. All people with a gfr <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 for 3 months are defined as having chronic kidney disease [70] protein in the urine is regarded as an independent marker for the worsening of kidney function and cardiovascular disease Hence, british guidelines append the letter p to the stage of chronic kidney disease if protein loss is significant. Hematuria or haematuria is defined as the presence of blood or red blood cells in the urine
[2] blood that enters and mixes with the urine can come from any location within the urinary system, including. A urinary tract infection (uti) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract [1] lower urinary tract infections may involve the bladder (cystitis) or urethra (urethritis) while upper urinary tract infections affect the kidney (pyelonephritis) [10] symptoms from a lower urinary tract infection include suprapubic pain, painful urination, frequency and urgency of urination despite. Urinalysis detects these nitrogenous wastes in mammals.
OPEN
