There are four vedic samhitas The rig veda, yajur veda, sama veda and atharva veda, most of which are available in several recensions (śākhā) In some contexts, the term veda is used to refer only to these samhitas, the collection of mantras. The term veda means “knowledge” in that they are thought to contain the fundamental knowledge relating to the underlying cause of, function of, and personal response to existence They are considered among the oldest, if not the oldest, religious works in the world. Where does vedas come from
The oldest material, especially the main strata of the rigveda, took shape between about 1500 and 1200 bce in the northwestern part of the indian subcontinent, with later vedic texts extending into roughly. The word “veda” comes from the sanskrit root “vid”, which means to know Thus, veda translates to “knowledge.” but this is not ordinary knowledge—it is divine wisdom, received during deep meditative states and passed down through generations with extreme precision. The meaning of veda is any of four canonical collections of hymns, prayers, and liturgical formulas that comprise the earliest hindu sacred writings.
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