Africa straddles the equator and the prime meridian. The continent is bounded on the west by the atlantic ocean, on the north by the mediterranean sea, on the east by the red sea and the indian ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters of the atlantic and indian oceans. As of 2023, about 1.5 billion people lived in africa, which is about 18.2% of the world's population The continent is washed by the mediterranean sea to the north, the red sea to the northeast, the atlantic ocean to the west, and the indian ocean to the east and south. Priority africa emphasizes education, culture, science, and communication as key tools to tackle challenges, strengthen national capacities, and celebrate the continent’s rich cultural heritage. If adjacent islands are included, it covers six percent of earth 's total surface area and 20 percent of the total land area.
It is divided in half almost equally by the equator. Africa is a large and diverse continent that extends from south africa northward to the mediterranean sea Each of these countries has its own unique identity, shaped by a mix of factors including colonialism, geography, language, religion, and traditions. It borders europe to the north, antarctica to the south, and is surrounded by the atlantic ocean to the west and the indian ocean to the east.
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